“A Climate of Conversation: Perspectives on Climate Change and Clean Energy”

by: Larry Schweiger

I recently attended the “Energy Evolution: 2017 Pittsburgh Energy Forum Series” held at the Heinz History Center. This panel discussion was sponsored and presented by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and Peoples Gas Company. I have been impressed by Morgan O’Brian the president and CEO of a gas company seeking to have an honest dialogue about climate change and clean energy. I was also pleased that David Shribman who is the executive editor of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette moderated a revealing discussion called: “A Climate of Conversation: Perspectives on Climate Change and Clean Energy”.

The size of the public turnout was impressive and very encouraging. The conference center of the History Center was full and the audience was actively engaged with appropriate questions. Highlighting the panel was Michael Mann who is Penn State University’s Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Science Center whose now famous hockey stick warned of the impending non-linear climate change confronting the world.

The underlying issue of the evening circled around the unstated question: in the face of a non-linear climate crisis, what does a sustainability really look like?

This was an evening with divergent perspectives on the matter for sure. On one hand, Michael Mann painted a scientifically-sound picture of the stark realities of climate change complete with the assertion that we need an aggressive clean energy program capable of cutting carbon emissions dramatically to avoid catastrophic climate change.

(On this point, the highly-regarded accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers has been doing audits to measure progress. For the past several years, PWC has been running the numbers on climate change and in 2014 they warned that we’re 20 years away from catastrophe and making it clear that we need to cut global emissions by 6.2 percent to avoid the dreaded tipping point of 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit.)

On the other hand, the solutions were thin to non-existent. The stark contrast between the alarming threat of fast-approaching climate disruption and the profound lack of action could not be starker. While claiming to be a green city, Pittsburgh has failed to deploy truly clean energy. Apart from a handful of corporate leaders like Levin Furniture, PittOhio, PNC, and scattered pioneers like Phipps Conservatory, the Millvale community, and a few private solar powered homes in the city, we are lagging far behind what we need to be doing to avoid climate calamity. The black and gold city needs to be installing clean energy and cutting its carbon emissions by 6.2 percent per year and not just talking about being a green city.

I was particularly troubled by what one of the panellists, Ron Gdovic said. As CEO of WindStax Wind Power Systems said about the solar industry. His lack of knowledge about concentrated solar and battery options were concerning. For reasons that escaped me, Gdovic took a shot at the solar industry that has been experiencing massive growth around the world but not in Pittsburgh and certainly not on Wall Street. In the clean energy mix of the future, there is room for solar, wind and for WindStax. The clean energy community needs to be united and not divisive. The fossil fuel industry would love to divide and conquer. Fortunately, the discussion turned to Michael Mann to conclude with his assessment of the future.

Whether we listened or not, Mann warned that there is much more change coming our way as we overrun numerous planetary boundaries. As Dr Mann suggested, the Arctic deterioration is happening many years earlier than the IPCC scientists predicted and sea-level predictions have been revised upward from the latest IPCC report.

(The Arctic is in massive positive feedback mode as the tundra is a net carbon producer now.  The once frozen methane clathrates are releasing their potent greenhouse gases and the open waters of the Arctic are absorbing energy and feeding heat-trapping cloud formation. As the oceans warm, thermal expansion swells sea-level predictions. Greenland lost one trillion tons of ice in the past four years and Antarctica is readying to shed an ice sheet the size of Delaware.)

Much remains to be done in Western Pennsylvania but this was a good start to daylight the extraordinarily challenging days ahead. We need to be listening to our top scientists like Michael Mann.

I hope this gathering can be a turning point. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette needs to dig deeper into the climate crisis to help its readers understand the enormous threat we face, and journalists must be unleashed to investigate the over-investments in the gas infrastructure by politicians.

Note: I was very pleased when Michael recently joined the board of directors of PennFuture as his knowledge and leadership will be invaluable to our cause.

About Larry Schweiger

Larry Schweiger is an award-winning author of "Last Chance: Preserving Life on Earth" and "Climate Crisis and Corrupt Politics" He is the Past President and Chief Executive Officer of Citizens for National Wildlife Federation, PennFuture, and Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Larry also served as the Executive Secretary of the Joint (House and Senate) Air and Water Pollution Control and Conservation Committee of the Pennsylvania General Assembly and 1st Vice President of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation. He returned to the National Wildlife Federation in March 2004 with a commitment to confront the climate crisis. Passionate about protecting nature for our children's future, Larry continues the climate work as a board member of Climate Reality and One Green Thing. As CEO of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Larry pioneered watershed restoration and promoted ecological research, land conservation, community outreach, and Fallingwater restoration. In the past, Larry was Senior Vice President for Conservation Programs at National Wildlife Federation, and 1st Vice President of the Chesapeake Bay Foundation. Larry wrote a book warning about climate change impacts on nature entitled: "Last Chance: Preserving Life on Earth" that won 1st Prize for the best non-fiction and Best Science at the 2011 Indie Book Awards. Larry started volunteering at age 14 and is an active community leader, having served on more than 40 governing boards, commissions, and committees. In 2012, He was honored by the Blue-Green Alliance for the Federation's leadership on the auto rules and was selected as Pennsylvania’s Environmental Professional of the Year in 2002, Pittsburgh of the Year in 2000, and he received a Conservation Service Award from the Christian Environmental Association in September 1995. Larry is married to his wife Clara and is blessed with three daughters a son-in-law and five grandsons.
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